← Xibo Wan
Research Focus

Turning where people go into evidence for policy

High-frequency smartphone location data lets me observe millions of real visitation decisions, to recreation sites, grocery stores, clinics, and neighborhoods, at a scale and granularity survey data can't match. I combine these mobility panels with structural demand models, difference-in-differences, and other causal designs to recover willingness-to-pay for environmental quality, food access, and local amenities, and to separate genuine behavioral change from the redistribution of activity across nearby locations.

The throughline across my projects is not a single model but a shared way of using mobility data as a revealed-preference instrument, paired with whatever identification strategy the setting calls for, applied across the areas below.

Environment & Recreation Food Access & Nutrition Data & Methods Collaboration
Environment & Recreation

Water Quality & Recreation Welfare

I use mobility pings as a revealed-preference instrument for recreation demand — recovering willingness-to-pay for water quality, quantifying the cost of site closures and disruptions, and measuring how disasters and environmental hazards reshape where people spend their time.

Causal Recreation Demand Estimation with Cellphone Mobility Data: Evidence from the 2021 Huntington Beach Oil Spill
PublishedWith Nieyan Cheng · Land Economics · 🏆 Gregory Chow Best Paper, CES 2025
Evaluating Precision, Privacy, and Representation with Cell Phone Data: Evidence from Cape Cod Beaches
PublishedWith Connolly, Steinbach, Vo · Land Economics
Quantifying Recreational Benefits from Fish Consumption Advisories
PublishedWith Ren, Zhang, Zheng, Zhang · Land Economics
Uncovering Disparities in Water-based Outdoor Recreation using Cellphone Mobility Data
PublishedWith Fan, Ji, Zhang · Environmental Research Letters 19 (2024)
Estimating the Economic Cost of Floods: Evidence from Urban Mobility and Rental Markets
R&RWith Seunghoon Lee, Siqi Zheng · Regional Science and Urban Economics
When Nature Turns Hazy: How Wildfire Smoke Affects Outdoor Recreation
R&RWith Yau-Huo Shr, Wendong Zhang · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
Food Access & Nutrition

Food Deserts, Retail & Nutritional Welfare

I study how grocery access, dollar-store entry, and food retail shocks affect household nutrition and welfare, pairing mobility-based shopping trips with scanner-level purchase data and structural demand models to separate demand-side from supply-side drivers of food access gaps.

Who Goes to Farmers Markets? Food Desert Gaps, Structural Demand, and Policy Design
Working PaperWith Cristina Connolly, Sandro Steinbach
Data & Methods

What the panels are and how I use them

Behind each project is a proprietary smartphone mobility panel paired with public administrative or geographic data, cleaned and matched to a choice set of destinations. The methods vary with the question, but the data pipeline is largely shared, and figuring out its promises and pitfalls is itself part of the research agenda. If you're curious about the broader range of economic applications this kind of data supports, our survey paper below is a good place to start.

Advan

Polygon-based POI panel with weekly/monthly visit counts. Used to define choice sets and measure visitation across recreation, retail, and restaurant contexts.

Data ↗

Spectus

Timestamp-level device trajectories with customizable POI definitions, enabling fine-grained visit-episode identification within a secure compute environment.

Data ↗

Veraset

Raw device-ping data accessible for local computation, enabling large-scale individual mobility modeling and custom trip construction.

Data ↗
Harnessing Human Mobility Data for Applied Economic Research: Current Knowledge, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities
PublishedWith Connolly, Steinbach, Vo · Journal of Economic Surveys
Collaboration

Let's work together

I'm always glad to hear from researchers working on food access, environmental amenities, or urban and infrastructure questions where mobility data could help. If that's you, feel free to reach out.